About Columbia

The Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia), referred to as "Colombia", is a land and sea country located in the north of South America. It borders Venezuela and Brazil in the east, Ecuador and Peru in the south, the Pacific Ocean in the west, Panama in the northwest, and the Caribbean in the north. sea. Colombia covers an area of ​​1.147748 million square kilometers. The southern part of the eastern plain and the coast of the Pacific Ocean have a tropical rainforest climate. The mountains with an altitude of 1000-2000 meters belong to a subtropical forest climate. The northwestern region has a tropical grassland climate. As of November 2019, the Republic of Colombia is divided into 32 provinces and the Bogota Capital Region. As of the end of 2018, the population of the Republic of Colombia was 49.648685 million.

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The biggest industries of the national economy of the Republic of Colombia are agriculture and mining. Rich in mineral resources, oil, natural gas, coal, and emerald are the main mineral deposits, and emerald reserves rank first in the world. Industry is dominated by manufacturing, with cement, paper, alkali, steel, textile and other departments. The main agricultural products are coffee, bananas and flowers. Among them, the export volume of coffee and banana ranks third in the world, and the export volume of flowers ranks second in the world. Tourist attractions include Cartagena, Santa Marta, Bogota, San Andres Islands and Providencia Department.

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The Republic of Colombia is rich in natural resources, with coal, oil, and emerald as the main mineral deposits. Among them, the proven coal reserves rank first in South America, and the emerald reserves rank first in the world; there are also bauxite (100 million tons) and uranium (40,000 Tons), gold, silver, nickel, platinum, iron and other mineral deposits; the forest area is about 49.23 million hectares.
Colombia’s oil reserves and production are fourth in Latin America after Venezuela, Mexico and Brazil. The oil reserves are 1.8 billion barrels, and the main production areas are concentrated in the eastern plains and the upper and middle reaches of the Magdalena River, mainly including the provinces of Casanare, Arauca, Vera and Meta.

Colombia’s natural gas reserves rank fourth in Latin America after Venezuela, Mexico and Brazil. Natural gas reserves are 18.7 billion cubic meters, and the main production areas are concentrated in the eastern plains, Guajira Province, and the upper and middle reaches of the Magdalena River Valley.
Colombia's proven coal reserves are the first in South America, reaching 24 billion tons. The main production areas are in Guajira and Cesar provinces, of which Guajira province accounts for more than half of Colombia's total coal production.

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Colombia is the world's largest exporter of high-grade emeralds, and its exports account for 50% to 60% of the world's total supply.
The main production areas of Colombian gold are Córdoba, Antioquia and Bolivar. The gold production of these three provinces accounts for about 96% of the total output of Colombian gold.
The main silver production areas in Colombia are Antioquia, Córdoba, Caldas and Bolivar. The production of silver in these four provinces accounts for 98% of the total silver production in Colombia.
The main platinum-producing regions of Colombia are Choco and Antioquia. Platinum production in these two provinces accounts for 99% of Colombia's total platinum production.

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